
Indian equity markets significantly underperformed in 2025, with MSCI India gaining just 2.5% versus 28% for emerging markets, primarily due to elevated valuations and slowing earnings rather than tariff concerns. Indian stocks trade at 25.2 times trailing earnings compared to 16.2 times for emerging markets as of October 2025, while corporate profit growth slowed in FY25 and early FY26. Other emerging markets like Taiwan and China delivered stronger returns despite similar trade pressures, indicating domestic fundamentals are the key challenge for Indian equities.